Abdula vs. Guiani G.R. No.: 118821, February 18, 2000, 326 SCRA 1 FACTS: The case involves a petition for certiorari and prohibition to set aside the warrant of arrest issued by Judge Japal M. Guiani of Branch 14 of the Regional Trial Court of Cotabato City. The petitioners, Mayor Bai Unggie D. Abdula and Odin Abdula, were charged with murder in Criminal Case No. 2376. The murder complaint alleged that the petitioners paid six other individuals for the death of a certain Abdul Dimalen, the former COMELEC Registrar of Kabuntalan, Maguindanao. Initially, the Provincial Prosecutor of Maguindanao dismissed the murder charges against the petitioners and five other respondents due to lack of prima facie evidence. However, a separate information for murder was filed against one of the respondents, Kasan Mama. Subsequently, the case was ordered to be returned to the Provincial Prosecutor for further investigation. After additional evidence was presented, the Provincial Prosecutor foun...
A community tax certificate (or also known as residence certificate) is a legal form of identification document of a person who is residing here in the Philippines, just like a driver's license and a passport. A community tax is levied by municipalities or cities and it is deputized to its barangay sectors in accordance to the provisions of existing laws. Who are subject to a community tax? As stated in Art. VI sections 157 of RA 7160, the individuals liable to a community tax are those inhabitants of the Philippines aged 18 years old and above who: 1. has been regularly employed on a wage or salary basis for at least thirty (30) consecutive working days during any calendar year; or2. who is engaged in business or occupation; or3. who owns real property with an aggregate assessed value of P1,000.00 or more; or4. who is required by law to file an income tax return The above mentioned individuals shall pay an annual additional tax of P5.00 and an annual additional tax P...